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The Daily Insight

Does the U.S. military still use recoilless rifles?

Author

Olivia Hensley

Updated on March 14, 2026

First introduced in 1948 and exported extensively since 1964, it is still in widespread use throughout the world today: a huge selection of special-purpose rounds are available for the system, and the current variant, known as the M4 or M3E1, is designed to be compatible with computerized optics and future "smart" ...

Does the US Army still use recoilless rifles?

The U.S. Army MAAWS Program Office has awarded Saab a contract for Carl-Gustaf® M4 recoilless rifles. The Carl-Gustaf rifles are also known as Multi-purpose Anti-Armor Anti-personnel Weapon System (MAAWS) and M3A1 in the U.S. Army. The order will include deliveries of weapons for both the Army and the US Marine Corps.

What is the point of a recoilless rifle?

A recoilless rifle (RCLR) or recoilless gun is a type of lightweight tube artillery that is designed to allow some of the propellant gases to escape out the rear of the weapon at the moment of ignition, creating forward thrust that counteracts some of the weapon's recoil.

Is the Carl Gustav a recoilless rifle?

Carl Gustaf is the name of a supergun for the U.S. military that is part recoilless rifle and part rocket launcher. And it has a rich, 70-year legacy. This Swedish-made brute fires a powerful 84mm round. It can take out light enemy tanks, thinly-armored personnel carriers, or bunkers.

Are recoilless rifles obsolete?

Obsolete 75mm M20 and 105mm M27 recoilless rifles were used by the U.S. National Park Service and the U.S. Forest Service as a system for triggering controlled avalanches at a safe distance, from the early 1950s until the US Military's inventory of surplus ammunition for these weapons was exhausted in the 1990s.

Why the Carl Gustaf Recoilless Rifle Is So Popular With The US Military

Why are recoilless rifles called recoilless?

The propellant gasses are directed backward, counteracting the weapon's recoil, making it “recoilless.” The weapon, which is basically a hollow tube with a gripstock and trigger, has spiral rifling on the barrel to impart spin stabilization on the round as it exits the barrel. Hence the name recoilless rifle.

What is a Charlie G?

The L14A1, Gun, 84mm, Infantry Anti Tank Weapon, known as the Carl Gustav or "Charlie G" was the standard medium hand held anti tank weapon for Airborne Forces in the 1970s and 1980s.

What does LAW rocket stand for?

The Talley Defense Systems M72 LAW (Light Anti-armor Weapon; it is sometimes called the LAWS, or Light Anti-armor Weapon System) is a disposable, single-shot anti-tank rocket weapon.

How effective is the Carl Gustaf?

Effective range is up to 700 m (400 m against moving targets) and penetration up to 400 mm of RHA. Ammunition weight is 3.2 kg and muzzle velocity is 255 m/s.

Is the RPG 7 a recoilless rifle?

RPG-7 and Pzf-3 are smoothbore recoiless guns that often fire rocket assisted projectiles. RPG-7 and Pzf-3 are smoothbore recoiless guns that often fire rocket assisted projectiles.

Is an M4 a recoilless rifle?

The Carl Gustaf M4 is a very versatile weapon. This recoilless rifle can fire a wide range of 84 mm munitions, such as high-explosive anti-tank rounds, anti-structure rounds, multi-role rounds, high-explosive anti-personnel rounds, smoke rounds, illumination rounds and other.

Do recoilless rifles have Backblast?

The backblast area is a cone-shaped area behind a rocket launcher, rocket-assisted takeoff unit or recoilless rifle, where hot gases are expelled when the rocket or rifle is discharged.

What is an at 4 weapon?

The AT4 is a disposable, single-shot unguided launcher that fires an 84 mm round. It is rugged, light, and portable and can be slung to a shoulder, so the soldier is still able to carry a rifle.

Can a RPG destroy a tank?

Even if the RPG hit does not completely disable the tank or kill the crew, it can still damage external equipment, lowering the tank's effectiveness or forcing the crew to abandon and destroy it.

Can you reload a LAW?

Designed as a single-use weapon system the NLAW can't be reloaded. Furthermore, its range is modest with its farthest reach of stationary targets at 600 meters. Effective range against moving targets is up to 400 meters.

What is a goose Gunner?

The Cart Gustav is known as 'the goose' and so an anti-tank team armed with the weapon system are known as a 'goose team'. The anti-tank team is a 2-man element consisting of a gunner and assistant gunner. There are 3 such teams in each Ranger rifle company weapons platoon anti-armor section.

What is a Carl Gustav weapon?

The M3 Carl Gustav is a 84mm recoilless rifle in use by SOCOM units such as Special Forces and Army Rangers. The Carl Gustav can be used to engage vehicles and bunkers. The US military designates the Carl Gustav as the M3 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS).

What is a Carl G round?

The Carl-Gustaf® recoilless rifle is a man-portable, multi-role weapon system that allows dismounted soldiers to effectively deal with multiple challenges on the modern battlefield.

Are bazookas recoilless?

Bazooka (/bəˈzuːkə/) is the common name for a man-portable recoilless anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely deployed by the United States Army, especially during World War II.

Does USMC still use SMAW?

The MAAWS is augmenting the Mk153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon, a rocket system initially fielded to Marines in 1984 before undergoing several modifications in the 2000s. The Marine Corps has used the SMAW to destroy armored vehicles, bunkers and other fortifications.

What rocket launcher does the USMC use?

The rocket launcher, called M3A1 MAAWS or Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapons System, is, in essence, a portable, reloadable, shoulder-fired recoilless rocket system that will supplement similar systems that are currently in the Corps' inventories.