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The Daily Insight

Why are white cats usually deaf?

Author

Michael King

Updated on February 27, 2026

The same stem cells that should turn into melanin are the same ones that should develop in a cat's inner ear to create hearing. Because all-white cats don't have these stem cells, vital cells within the inner ear never develop so neither does hearing.

Are white cats more prone to deafness?

It is a congenital deafness caused by a degeneration of the inner ear. Deafness is far more common in white cats than in those with other coat colours.

Is it common for white cats to be deaf?

Researchers found that only 17 to 22 percent of white cats with non-blue eyes are born deaf. The percentage rises to 40 percent if the cat has one blue eye, while upwards of 65 to 85 percent of all-white cats with both eyes blue are deaf. Some of these cats are deaf in only one ear.

Why are white cats prone to deafness?

Breeding studies have defined the relationship between deafness in white cats and blue eye colour. The gene responsible is an autosomal dominant gene termed W (for White). This gene appears to be pleiotropic – ie, it has more than one effect, being responsible for the white coat colour and also blue eyes and deafness.

Why are white cat with blue eyes usually deaf?

The pure white cat with luminous blue eyes is an attrac- tive image familiar to many. These animals are well-known to be commonly affected by a congenital hereditary deaf- ness that may affect one or both ears; the deafness is linked to the so-called W gene.

Five Phenomenal Facts About White Cats!

Are pure white cats rare?

Cat breeds come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including white cats. Pure white cats are fairly rare in the general cat population, as they require a gene that hides every other possible coat color and pattern in a cat's genetic makeup.

Do all white cats have health problems?

Short answer, no. White cats are no more prone to illness than any other cat. However, an albino cat may be more prone to medicial problems such as light sensitivity and skin conditions from a lack of pigment (just like humans).

Should white cats be kept indoors?

The ideal thing is to keep cats indoors during the hours when solar radiation is most intense, from 11 am to 5 pm, or shelter them from the direct sunlight, keeping them in shady places. Another very useful precaution is to apply a specific sunscreen for animals, with a high protection factor.

How rare are white cats with blue eyes?

5% of the general cat population is white cats (i.e. pure white). 15-40% of these pure white cats have one or two blue-eyes. Of those white cats with one or two blue eyes, 60-80% are deaf; 20-40% have normal hearing; 30-40% had one blue eye and were deaf while 60-70% had one blue eye and normal hearing.

Do white cats have bad eyesight?

White cats are no more prone to blindness than any other color, with the exception being albino cats. Albinism is a lack of color pigments, or melanin, rather than an actual white coat, and it is usually accompanied by red eyes.

Do deaf cats meow?

Deaf pets also pay closer attention to vibrations and air currents. For example, the breeze made by a door opening may cue a deaf pet that someone has arrived. Some deaf cats meow more often and more loudly, because they cannot regulate their “volume,” while others become mute.

Are all white animals blind?

The myth that they're more susceptible to blindness is likely connected to their eye color. White cats often have blue irises because of a lack of pigmentation in their eyes. Still, the myth that blue-eyed, white cats are prone to blindness is just that: a myth. This trait has nothing to do with whether they're blind.

Are all white cats albino?

White Cats Are Not Albino

No, cats with white coats are not albino. There's a key difference: White cats simply have a gene for white fur, while albinism is a genetic condition that results in a complete lack of color pigmentation in the skin, fur, and eyes.

Are deaf cats more affectionate?

Deaf cats can be just as good a pet as hearing cats, and they may even be more affectionate because of different communication. While there's no research on the subject, deaf cats may use more touch and vibration to understand their environment – just like a deaf human.

Are white and GREY cats rare?

Bicolor cats that are black and white are sometimes called "magpies". The cream and white bicolor cat is the rarest of the bicolors, while the black and white or "blue" (grey) and white are the most common.

What is the rarest color for a cat?

Of all the cats we discussed, the true albino cat is the rarest. These cats will have an all-white coat with blue eyes. The non-albino white cat is the next rarest, followed by other cats that have white fur due to albinism or the gene that prevents color from reaching the skin.

Is it cruel to declaw a cat?

Declawing is both painful and traumatic, and it has been outlawed in Germany and other parts of Europe as a form of cruelty. Many veterinarians in the U.S. refuse to declaw cats, who experience extreme pain when they awaken after surgery and have difficulty walking until their paws heal.

Do cats need baths?

"In general, a healthy adult cat doesn't require bathing unless he or she has gotten into something that has coated the fur and can't be easily removed with brushing," she says. "Cats groom themselves naturally, however their owners should help keep them clean by brushing or combing them regularly."

Are white cats special?

Yes, they are uncommon. White cats make up only 5% of the general cat population. But they have captured the imagination of so many. And, for the most part, the things they symbolize are positive — rebirth, happiness, money, prosperity, healing, spirituality and even tolerance.

Are white cats crazy?

Overall, orange cats and bi-colored cats were characterized as friendly, while black cats, white cats and tri-colored cats were regarded as more antisocial. White cats were considered to be more shy, lazy and calm, while tortoiseshell cats were more likely to be depicted as both more intolerant and more trainable.

Is it hard to keep a white cat clean?

Cats with an all-white coat, or with large patches of white, require more frequent bathing than those with darker coats. Wash your cat once or twice a month to keep its fur free of dirt and debris. To bathe a white cat, use a special pet shampoo designed for white coats.

What color eyes do white cats have?

Cats who are solid white or mostly white may have blue, green, gold or copper eyes. The most common eye colors range from greenish-yellow to gold.

What do you call a white cat?

Polar - Like the cold weather bear, Polar is a great name for a white cat. Ghost - On par with Phantom, Ghost is a great name for a white cat who is silent but always watching. Sky - A name for a cat that is as light as the sky. Bones - A unique name for a boy cat. Weiss/Weiß - German for the color “white”.

What is a white cat with blue eyes called?

With their soft and silky coats, distinctive smushed faces, and sweet personalities, Persians are one of the most popular and recognizable cat breeds. White Persians often have blue eyes. Persians are known for being undemanding, calm, and loving.