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The Daily Insight

Will Atlantic cod stocks recover?

Author

Christopher Snyder

Updated on March 12, 2026

The Atlantic fishery abruptly collapsed in 1993, following overfishing since the late-1950s, and an earlier partial collapse in the 1970s. It is expected to recover to historical, sustainable levels by 2030.

Will the cod come back?

The great “northern” cod (Gadus morhua) stock, formerly among the world's largest and the icon for depletion and supposed nonrecovery of marine fishes, is making a major comeback after nearly two decades of attrition and fishery moratorium.

How can the cod population recover?

To facilitate cod recovery, areas that are closed to commercial fishing must also be off-limits to recreational fishing. Also, by requiring specific catch-and-release practices across all of Atlantic cod's range, cod can have a better chance of survival if accidentally caught by recreational fishermen.

Are Grand Banks cod recovering?

After decades of little hope in what was once one of the world's major fisheries, Atlantic Cod is showing signs of recovery on the Grand Banks off the coast of Canada. But WWF is warning that fisheries managers must not rush to reopen the cod fishery that has been under moratorium since 1994.

Has cod stock been recovered?

The Barents Sea cod stock is at one of its highest levels in 70 years and has recovered considerably since 2000 but did show a recent decline (Figure 7). “The spawning-stock biomass (SSB) has been above MSY Btrigger since 2002.

Newfoundland cod fishery: Lessons not learned?

Has the cod fishery recovered?

The Atlantic fishery abruptly collapsed in 1993, following overfishing since the late-1950s, and an earlier partial collapse in the 1970s. It is expected to recover to historical, sustainable levels by 2030.

Is cod overfished?

The devastating collapse of the once iconic Northern Atlantic cod fishery in the early 1990s remains one of the most globally recognized cases of overfishing. Today, cod populations remain at low levels, with only a few populations showing signs of slow recovery.

Why did the cod industry collapse?

Overexploitation by international fishing fleets forced the species into decline. Between 1962 and 1977, the harvestable biomass of northern cod dropped by 82 per cent, which resulted in a near collapse of the stock and of the industry.

Is cod scarce?

Despite this, cod numbers are increasing in the Atlantic Ocean, and there is no shortage of sustainable cod in the marketplace, so for those who love cod fish and chips, please enjoy!

Why is the Atlantic cod endangered?

Due to high fishing pressure throughout the latter part of the 20th century, there are fewer fish in the U.S. stocks of Atlantic cod than the average for the past four decades. A primary source of rebuilding potential is the number of young fish coming into the population (recruitment).

Is Atlantic cod sustainable?

Cod carrying the blue MSC label is certified sustainable. MSC labelled cod comes from a fishery that has been independently assessed to the MSC Fisheries Standard.

Is Atlantic cod farm raised?

The ongrowing of cod is based on traditional cage farming, similar to salmon farming, using various types of sea-cages ranging from 5 x 5 m to 35 x 35 m in size, or circular net pens with circumferences up to 90 m and up to 50 m deep.

Where does the UK get its cod from?

The UK consumes about 115,000 tonnes of cod each year. Only 15,000 tonnes comes from the North Sea, with the rest imported mainly from the fertile grounds in the Barents Sea and around Norway and Iceland.

Has cod stock recovered from Canada?

SYDNEY, N.S. — Atlantic cod stocks — which have been floundering for years — have not recovered from “devastating losses” from the past few decades. That is what Oceana Canada said Thursday in an interview with the Cape Breton Post.

What would happen if cod went extinct?

The ocean will no longer be able to perform many of its essential functions, leading to a lower quality of life. People will starve as they lose one of their main food sources.

Why are Atlantic cod important?

For centuries, this species supported massive fisheries and drove the coastal economy of North America. Dried, salted Atlantic cod were also an important food source during the early colonization of the Caribbean Sea. This species was an important driver of New World civilization.

Is Atlantic cod safe to eat?

Cod is a highly nutritious food. It is a rich source of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. It is also low in calories and contains very small amounts of fat. It is generally safe to eat in moderate amounts.

Is cod in short supply?

In recent years it has become in- creasingly evident that there is a grow- ing shortage of the traditional species of North Atlantic groundfish and more particularly of cod and haddock. For example, in 197 1 the U.S. market experienced a continuing shortage of cod blocks and fillets.

Can cod Be Saved?

Yes, But It Won't Be Easy. For centuries, Atlantic cod has been essential to New England's identity. Yet today, you can rarely find locally caught cod in a grocery store or on a menu – because it has been fished to the brink of disaster.

Are fish stocks declining in the North Sea?

North Sea cod, which was already dangerously low in 2001, has dropped a further 12%. There are now so few cod left in the North Sea that there's a risk they won't be able to breed. The cod population in the West of Scotland is faring even worse, suffering a 68% decrease in the last 20 years.

Is cod in trouble?

Cod populations in European waters are now so depleted that scientists have recently warned that “all fisheries in this area that target cod should be closed.” The Canadian calamity demonstrates that we now have the technological capability to find and annihilate every commercial fish stock, in any ocean and do ...

How big can cod get?

Inshore cod range from 27-34 inches in length and weigh between 6 and 12 pounds, while offshore Atlantic cod are usually 40-42 inches long and weigh 25 pounds, but some can grow to be six feet long. Atlantic cod are usually grey-green or red-brown in color with the exception of their belly which is typically white.